Windows Vista - Wikipedia. Windows Vista is een versie van Microsoft Windows, een reeks besturingssystemen ontwikkeld door Microsoft voor het gebruik op pc's, voor zowel thuisgebruik als zakelijk gebruik en de opvolger van Windows XP. Windows Vista is net als Windows 2. Windows XP gebaseerd op de Windows NT- kernel (kern van het besturingssysteem), en draagt het versienummer Windows NT 6. Windows Vista (formerly code named Longhorn) is the next evolution of Microsoft's operating system. Vista offers an advancement in reliability, security, ease of.Het was de bedoeling Vista begin 2. Vista verscheen uiteindelijk op 3. Het was bedoeld om eind 2. Windows XP en Windows 7 (tijdelijke namen: Vienna en Blackcomb). Longhorn (Vista) werd telkens uitgesteld, omdat het veel belangrijke nieuwe onderdelen moest bevatten. Dit zou Windows 7 namelijk ook bevatten. Veel van Microsofts medewerkers moesten tegelijkertijd ook aan updates voor Windows XP en Windows Server 2. Uiteindelijk werd de oude Longhorn- code, die gebaseerd was op Windows XP- broncode, weggegooid, zoals aangekondigd door Microsoft op 2. De ontwikkeling van Longhorn begon opnieuw, voortbouwend op de Windows Server 2. Service Pack 1- codebase. Sommige eerder aangekondigde functies zoals Win. FS werden geschrapt of uitgesteld, en een nieuwe software- ontwikkeling- methodiek, genaamd de Security Development Lifecycle, werd in gebruik genomen in een poging om problemen met de veiligheid van de Windows- codebase te verbeteren. In juli 2. 00. 5 werd Longhorn hernoemd naar Windows Vista en nadat dat was gebeurd startte een b. Windows Vista does not support Logitech QuickCam Messenger. This problem was caused by a compatibility issue between Windows Vista and Logitech QuickCam Messenger. We lead the pack! More formats, more camera models supported, from Windows XP SP3 to Windows 10, all editions 32 and 64 bit: you can't go wrong with the. Download Vista DreamScenes, Windows 7 Themes, Win 7 Themes, Win7 Themes, Vista Themes, XP Skins & Visual Styles and desktop themes for DesktopX, WindowBlinds. Windows Vista Screen Shots. Well, now that Vista is finally out I guess I should add some screen shots. This is actually a "release candidate" version but I haven't. You might have noticed that whenever you run short of disk space on some particular drive on your system then Windows shows you a notification message. Transform Windows XP into Windows Vista without using Customization Pack. The most interesting thing in Windows Vista is its look, new icons, cursors, theme, sounds. De meeste functies voor het eindproduct werden nog gebouwd en er waren ook een paar wijzigingen in de gebruikersomgeving doorgevoerd. Dit kwam vooral dankzij tips van b. Windows Vista werd verwacht qua onderdelen klaar te zijn, toen er een nieuwe versie werd uitgegeven op 2. Men moest vooral nog de code verbeteren ten behoeve van meer stabiliteit en hogere prestaties, en om te bereiken dat het besturingssysteem gemakkelijker werkte voor de doorsnee gebruiker. B. Deze versie werd gedownload door 5 miljoen mensen. Twee release candidates (RC's) werden uitgebracht in september en oktober en die waren allebei publiek beschikbaar gemaakt. Microsoft had oorspronkelijk gehoopt dat de consumentenversies van Windows Vista wereldwijd beschikbaar zouden komen rond Kerstmis 2. Uiteindelijk werd in maart 2. Volgens Microsoft kostte het 6 miljard dollar om Windows Vista te ontwikkelen. Microsoft heeft Vista lang voor het beschikbaar was aangekondigd en diverse malen uitgesteld. Een overzicht hiervan: Augustus 2. Longhorn wordt aangekondigd als tussenversie in eind 2. De echte XP- opvolger Blackcomb verschijnt eind 2. Oktober 2. 00. 2: Longhorn wordt de echte XP- opvolger, is alleen een cli. Ondanks plannen om Win. FS op te nemen, is dit geen onderdeel van de eerste versie van Vista. Enkele van de nieuwe technieken in Windows Vista zijn: Functies eindgebruiker. De nieuwe interface is meer esthetisch dan die vorige versie van Windows, met inbegrip van transparantie, live miniaturen, live pictogrammen, animaties, en eye candy. Windows Shell: Het nieuwe Windows- shell verschilt van Windows XP door een nieuwe reeks van organisatie- , navigatie- en zoekmogelijkheden. De menubalk van Windows Verkenner is verwijderd, de relevante taakopties zijn ge. De adresbalk is vervangen door een broodkruimelnavigatiesysteem. Het voorbeeldpaneel stelt gebruikers in staat miniaturen te zien van verschillende bestanden en de inhoud van de documenten. De detailspaneel toont informatie, zoals de grootte van het bestand en het type. Het Start- menu is veranderd. Gadgets kunnen ook geplaatst worden op andere delen van het bureaublad. Windows Internet Explorer 7: Nieuwe gebruikersinterface, getabd browsen, RSS, een zoekvak, verbeterde afdrukken, paginazoomniveau wijzigen, snelle tabbladen (miniaturen van alle geopende tabbladen), anti- phishingfilter, ondersteuning voor Internationalized Domain Names (IDN), en een verbeterde ondersteuning voor web- standaarden. IE7 in Windows Vista loopt los van andere applicaties in het besturingssysteem (beveiligde modus); exploits en kwaadaardige software kunnen beperkt schrijven naar een locatie buiten Temporary Internet Files (tijdelijke internet bestanden) zonder expliciete toestemming van de gebruiker. Windows Media Player 1. Microsoft- programma's voor het afspelen en het organiseren van muziek en video. Nieuwe functies in deze versie zijn een nieuwe GUI voor de mediabibliotheek, fotodisplay en - organisatie, de mogelijkheid voor het delen van muziekbibliotheken via een netwerk met andere Vistasystemen, Xbox 3. Media Center Extenders. Back- upcentrum: Bevat een back- up- en restore- applicatie en geeft gebruikers de mogelijkheid periodieke back- ups te maken van bestanden op hun computer, evenals het herstel van eerdere back- ups. Ook een functie Complete Pc Back- up (alleen beschikbaar in Ultimate- , Business- en Enterprise- versie), die steunt op een imagebestand op een harde schijf of dvd. Een compleet pc- herstel kan worden gestart vanuit Windows Vista, of uit de Windows Vista- installatie- cd in het geval dat de pc zo beschadigd is dat hij niet normaal opstart van de harde schijf. Windows Mail: een vervanging voor Outlook Express met een nieuw e- mailprogramma, toegevoegde functies en betere stabiliteit. Windows Kalender: Een nieuw kalender- en taakprogramma. Windows Fotogalerij: een managementapplicatie voor een foto- en filmbibliotheek. WPG kan mediabestanden importeren uit digitale camera's, labelen en individuele objecten beoordelen, de kleuren en de belichting aanpassen, en diavoorstellingen geven (met de pan- en fade- effecten) en branden op dvd. Windows DVD Maker: Een toevoeging voor Windows Movie Maker, die de mogelijkheid biedt video- dvd's te maken. Gebruikers kunnen een dvd ontwerpen met titel, menu, video, soundtrack, pan- en zoom- motion- effecten op de foto's of dia's. Windows Media Center: was eerst een onderdeel van Windows XP Media Center Edition, maar is nu vernieuwd en verwerkt in de Home Premium- en Ultimate- edities van Vista. Games en Games Explorer: spellen meegeleverd bij Vista hebben een eigen showcase. Nieuwe spellen zijn Chess Titans, Mahjong Titans en Purble Place. Windows Mobiliteitscentrum: Een bedieningspaneel dat de meest relevante informatie centraliseert in verband met een mobiele computer (helderheid, geluid, batterijniveau / energieschema wijzigen, draadloos netwerk, schermori. Gebruikers kunnen toepassingen delen (of hun hele bureaublad) met andere gebruikers op het lokale netwerk of via het internet met behulp van peer- to- peer- technologie. Schaduwkopie: maakt automatisch dagelijkse back- ups van bestanden en mappen. Gebruikers kunnen ook zelf een . Deze functie is alleen beschikbaar in de Business- , Enterprise- en Ultimate- edities van Windows Vista en komt van Windows Server 2. Windows Update: software- en beveiligingsupdates zijn vereenvoudigd, nu alleen via een bedieningspaneel in plaats van als een webapplicatie. Ouderlijk Toezicht: Hiermee kunnen beheerders bepalen welke websites, programma's en games elke standaardgebruiker kan gebruiken en installeren. Deze functie is niet opgenomen in de Business- en Enterprise- edities van Vista. Windows Side. Show: activeert de displays op nieuwere laptops of op Windows Mobile devices. Het is bedoeld om te worden gebruikt voor gadgets terwijl de computer is in- of uitgeschakeld. Spraakherkenning: Alhoewel deze functie is ge. Voor de Engelse en andere talen werkt het wel en heeft het een vernieuwde gebruikersinterface en configureerbaar command- and- control- commando. In tegenstelling tot de Office 2. Office en Word. Pad, werkt Speech Recognition in Windows Vista voor iedere toegankelijke toepassing. Nieuwe lettertypes ontworpen voor lezen op het scherm, en verbeterde vreemde lettertypen. Clear. Type is ook verbeterd en standaard ingeschakeld. Hulpprogramma's voor en informatie over prestaties: een applicatie om de prestaties van de computer te tonen en verbeteren. Er wordt gekeken naar: Onderdeel. Onderdeel dat wordt getoondprocessorberekeningen per seconde. RAMgeheugenbewerkingen per seconde. Grafischprestaties voor Windows Aero. Grafische weergave spellenprestatie voor zakelijke toepassingen en games. Vaste schijfoverdrachtsnelheid van schijfgegevens. Windows Vista zou oorspronkelijk gebouwd worden op drie nieuwe fundamenten (oorspronkelijk Win. FX genaamd): Windows Presentation Foundation of WPF (codenaam Avalon) voor het grafisch systeem; Windows Communication Foundation of WCF (codenaam Indigo) voor de communicatie en internetapplicaties; Win. FS voor de vernieuwde bestandsindeling voor de harde schijf, die de computer in staat zou stellen sneller dan nu bestanden op te zoeken. Microsoft heeft later besloten WPF en WCF niet exclusief deel te laten uitmaken van Windows Vista, maar deze zullen ook voor gebruikers van Windows XP Service Pack 2 en Windows Server 2. Microsoft te downloaden zijn. Om de onduidelijkheid op te lossen die was ontstaan over de relatie tussen het Microsoft . NET Framework en Win. FX, heeft Microsoft besloten de naam Win. FX niet meer te gebruiken. Alles wat in Win. FX zat, komt nu mee in de release van het Microsoft . NET Framework 3. 0 dat dus ook voor de eerdergenoemde Windows- versies te downloaden zal zijn. Windows Presentation Foundation. Op dit moment communiceert software via API's (Application Programming Interfaces) met het besturingssysteem over wat er op het scherm moet komen. Het besturingssysteem zet dit vervolgens op het scherm via GDI (Graphical Device Interface) en GDI+. Deze grafische sublaag wordt vervangen door WPF. Windows Communication Foundation. Deze technologie is er volledig op gericht de ontwikkeling van applicaties die via webservices communiceren eenvoudiger te maken. Windows Future Storage. Het bestandssysteem zag het levenslicht in 2. Windows Vista wordt geleverd met een geheel nieuw uiterlijk en gebruikersinterface, Aero genaamd. Deze nieuwe GUI (Graphical User Interface) maakt gebruik van allerlei nieuwe technieken die de afgelopen jaren beschikbaar zijn gekomen.
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Windows Vista OS - Audacity Wiki. Windows. It introduced significant technical changes to audio compared to previous versions of Windows. This page outlines computer requirements and possible issues using Audacity with Windows Vista. It is particularly important that you use the current version for Windows Vista (or later). Only three programs may run at a time.**Maximum 1. MB Note that the minimum system requirements as defined above (i. Please be aware that the cheapest . For best performance of the computer as a whole, install the maximum RAM that your motherboard supports. WDM- KS long pre- dates Vista so I think the only need to mention WDM- KS here might be a Px to mention that as in WASAPI Exclusive Mode, applications using sound device always take exclusive control of it. Many changes were made to audio architecture in Vista, which have persisted in Windows 7 and Windows 8 and Windows 1. Here is an example of recording inputs in Device Toolbar for two different physical devices (an inbuilt sound device and an external USB soundcard). Microphone (Realtek HD Device). Line- In (Realtek HD Device). Microphone (USB Audio). Line- In (USB Audio). Stereo Mix (USB Audio). Individual output volume sliders for each application. Note the Audacity output slider on Mixer Toolbar controls the overall system output slider, not its own application slider provided by the system. This has the advantage that a problem with an audio device driver now does not crash the whole computer as could often happen on previous versions of Windows. The downside is that the two audio APIs supported by Audacity, MME and Direct. Sound, are now . Direct. Sound under Vista has thus lost the advantage of having theoretically lower latency compared to MME. Audacity uses this feature from version 2. Problems can arise with resampling if the Audacity project rate (bottom left of the window) does not match with the Default Format. Choosing the Windows Direct. Sound API in Devices Preferences in Audacity will allow Audacity to take exclusive control of the device, if this is set in the system mixer. To set this, right- click over the audio device, click Properties, then the . These are normally made by the manufacturer of the sound device or motherboard, and not by Microsoft. If you only have Microsoft sound drivers (for example because no Vista drivers matched to your hardware were available when the system was built), these will be generic drivers which won't be specifically matched to your hardware, and may cause problems sooner or later. The Windows Vista Codec Package installation supports 20 localizations. The default is English and includes support for the following other languages; Arabic, Chinese. Windows Vista and 7 Update Reboot Loop Fix. Symptom: You have an update that is causing Windows Vista or Windows 7 to get stuck in an infinite reboot loop. Step-by-Step Guide for Windows 8, Windows 7, Vista & XP. It is important that you carry out these steps in order to fix the problem effectively. This is because the drivers on a Vista system need to communicate with the hardware and the operating system differently than they do on earlier Windows systems, and so need to be designed for Vista. If Device Manager cannot obtain drivers other than from Microsoft, or if you are having recording or playback problems even with the latest non- Microsoft drivers, seek appropriate drivers direct from the sound device or motherboard manufacturer. If you have . Then expand . As stated above, you don't want drivers from Microsoft. So, if you have now got updated non- Microsoft drivers, try them and see if they work fine or if any problems you were having are cured. Otherwise, note the name of the Driver Provider (if it's Microsoft, note the name of the sound device you right- clicked over), and visit the manufacturer's website. You can search Google or Yahoo to find the correct internet address of the manufacturer. If you have integrated motherboard sound, try first at the website of the Driver Provider or stated manufacturer of the device. If this manufacturer does not offer driver downloads, go to the site of the motherboard manufacturer for assistance. When you visit the motherboard manufacturer's website, you will need to know details of your motherboard. If you don't have details to hand, the CPU- Z utility will help you gather relevant information. Be sure to uninstall the old drivers of the device (right- click over the device in ) before installing the new ones. This Microsoft driver may not offer a . Look for the section . If some generic name without a manufacturer's name is listed (like . To easily update to the correct Non- Microsoft driver, download the matching driver from your audio chip or mainboard manufacturer's website and unzip the driver package. Then right- click the Microsoft . Note: Uninstalling the Microsoft drivers first is potentially safer, but updating gives an easy right- click option to . You can always search periodically on the web in case updated drivers are now available. Or click (if you're using . NTFS bug allows websites to crash Windows 7 or Windows 8 PCs Windows 7 users may want to forget this month as soon as possible. Recently, the widely spread. How to use MSCONFIG in Windows Vista. Here is how to use MSCONFIG in Windows Vista to disable some of the unnecessary programs that automatically load on start-up. The Department of Veterans Affairs built perhaps the most important medical computer system in history. Now it’s about. These small little tweaks can. Soon after, James is in a head-on crash. A man in the other car is propelled through the windshield and into James' car, dead. James is badly injured but alive. Tech and Science topics: phones, computers, gadgets, and the Internet, astronomy & earth science, climate & weather, environment & green living and much more. Windows 8.1,8, 7, XP & Vista all work with these solutions. Please like and. Windows Vista Windows Mobile Device Center 6.1 is currently only available for the following versions of Microsoft Windows Vista Disk Management is a utility built into Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10 which can be used to create, delete, and format partitions. Windows Vista Download – Free All Versions ISO DVDs. Updated on November 16th, 2016 · by Softlay Editor. Get help, support, and tutorials for Windows products—Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, and Windows 10 Mobile. Understanding Windows Service Hardening . The enhancements include Session 0 isolation, least privilege restrictions, service- specific security identifiers (SIDs), write- restricted SIDs and tokens, and restricted network access. Learn how these new features keep services safer than ever against outside threats. Windows services have long been a favorite target of malware and hackers. This popularity is the result of a couple of factors. First, many Windows services are turned on by default and can communicate with the network. Second, quite a few services run in a highly privileged security context—for example, the local system account. If such a service is compromised, malware can do anything it wants on the system, including installing programs; viewing, changing, or deleting data; and creating new accounts. With Windows 8's Release Preview available and the final version inching toward completion, it's a great time to revisit how to install Windows 8 with a USB drive and.The Blaster worm is one infamous example of malware that leveraged a highly privileged Windows service to harm IT infrastructures around the globe. Blaster exploited a vulnerability in the Windows remote procedure call (RPC) service to execute a buffer overflow that empowered the attacker to run programs and code with local system account privileges on the affected system. In Windows Server 2. Windows Vista, Microsoft uses Session 0 isolation, new least- privilege restrictions for services, service- specific security identifiers (SIDs), write- restricted SIDs, and restricted network access to reduce the attack surface of services. Together, these changes are referred to as Windows Service Hardening. Session 0 Isolation. Windows was designed as a multiuser system, which allows different users to use the OS in parallel and enables, among other things, simultaneous user access to file server data. Windows Session Manager (smss. Session Manager is one of the first processes to start when Windows boots. Sessions offer some degree of isolation between services and applications that run in different sessions. Communication between processes that run in the same session occurs easily, but communication between sessions is more restricted and subject to certain security checks. Russinovich and David A. Solomon, Microsoft Windows Internals, Microsoft Press, 2. A new edition is scheduled for release in November 2. By IIS Team. Introduction. Advances in cloud technologies have led many users to use Windows Azure Web Sites to host both a production site and test site, as it makes. Installing the IME in Windows Vista NEW! How do I install the Japanese IME in Windows 7? To install the Japanese IME in Windows 7, start by opening the Control Panel. Windows Vista: . How to track every event that is logged on a Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista computer. The first session created when the OS boots is referred to as Session 0, or the console session. In pre- Vista Windows versions, Session 0 runs services and the applications that are started by the first user who logs on to Windows interactively. However, using Session 0 for user applications is risky because it lets malicious user applications easily interfere with highly privileged services. The Session 0 isolation feature in Server 2. Vista ensures that only Windows services can run in the console session. Applications that are started by the first user to log on interactively run in another session, named Session 1, and thus can't interfere with or affect highly privileged services. Figure 1 illustrates the differences between Windows XP's and Windows Server 2. Windows Server and Vista. In Server 2. 00. 8 and Vista, Session 0 is also marked as non- interactive, meaning that services can't directly communicate with users (e. In the past, certain malware attacks leveraged interactive services’ user communication capabilities. Now, services—even those that are marked as interactive or have the Allow service to interact with desktop option enabled in their service properties—won't be visible to users. Although the services will be running, users won't see them in the Windows GUI. You can see the effect of Session 0 isolation and the fact that this session is marked as non- interactive when you use the At command (at. Server 2. 00. 8 or Vista to schedule interactive execution of a program. Because Task Scheduler runs in Session 0, it can't execute programs that interact with the user desktop. The scheduler informs you of this restriction when you schedule an interactive program, as Figure 2 shows. The fact that Session 0 is marked as non- interactive doesn't mean that Session 0 services can't interact with users–some applications require this functionality. Developers can use secure interprocess communications tools such as named pipes and RPCs to let Session 0 services securely interact with the desktop. You can find more information on the effects of Session 0 isolation and how developers can deal with it in their applications, services, and driver software in the Microsoft white paper . Microsoft also provides a workaround for the non- interactive nature of Session 0 for legacy services or services that your organization can't just rewrite on the fly. The workaround is the Interactive Services Detection service (ui. This service is turned off by default. When you turn it on (from the Services node in the Microsoft Management Console—MMC—Active Directory Users and Computer snap- in or from the command line using sc. When a service attempts to interact with a user, ui. The Interactive Services Detection service workaround is both insecure (which explains why Microsoft turns it off by default) and temporary. Malicious software can leverage the service to interact with the user. Microsoft plans to remove the ui. Windows release. Additionally, the Interactive Services Detection service works only for Windows GUI–based services, not for console- or command prompt–based services. Turning ui. 0detect on doesn't re- enable the At command to execute interactive tasks. Least- Privilege Restrictions. Server 2. 00. 8 and Vista include several least- privilege mechanisms that guarantee that a service gets only the privileges it needs to do its job—nothing less and nothing more. For example, Microsoft revisited the default permissions and rights assigned to the built- in Windows services and removed several unneeded service permissions and rights. Also, many services that ran on the local system in earlier Windows versions now run as either Local. Service or Network. Service—the two less- privileged service accounts introduced in XP SP2 and Windows 2. Additionally, a brand- new mechanism specifies and enforces the rights that are assigned to a service. You can think of this mechanism as a User Account Control (UAC)–like least- privilege solution for services. For an introduction to UAC, see “Windows Vista’s Take on Least Privilege,” October 2. Instant. Doc ID 9. Here's how the least- privilege mechanism for services works. The Service Control Manager (SCM) component assigns service privileges according to the privilege information specified in a service’s Required. Privileges registry entry. The SCM ensures that only the privileges specified in the service’s Required. Privileges entry are enabled in the access token of the process that hosts the service. The SCM also enforces the Required. Privileges settings beyond system startup by ensuring that a service can't be given additional privileges while it's running. All services’ configuration information is stored in the registry's HKEY. Suppose I create a service called My. Service and set it to execute in the security context of the local system account (i. My. Service’s service account). On Server 2. 00. 8 and Vista, I can specify that My. Service requires only the Backup files and directories user right by including this right in the service’s Required. Privileges registry entry. When the SCM starts My. Service, it will enable only the Backup files and directories user right in the access token of the process that hosts My. Service. In earlier Windows versions, the hosting process had an access token that enabled all the default privileges given to the local system account. Because the local system is the almighty account on a Windows machine, that approach gave the service many privileges. To set a service’s Required. Privileges registry entry and specify the rights that the service should have, you can use the SC command. For the My. Service example, I could restrict My. Service’s rights by running the command sc privs My. Service Se. Backup. Privilege To get an overview of the required rights as they are specified in a service’s Required. Privileges registry entry, use the command sc qprivs service. Figure 3 illustrates the required rights as they are specified in the registry for the remote management (Win. RM) service. To observe the effect of the SCM’s rights- filtering actions, you can use the Windows Sysinternals Process Explorer tool. Figure 4 shows the security properties of the Winlogon process as they appear in Process Explorer. Note that even though Winlogon runs in the security context of the local system account (NTAuthority\System), its access token contains several rights that are disabled, thanks to the new least- privilege restrictions. Service- Specific SIDs In Server 2. Vista, each service can have a service- specific SID. Administrators and service developers can use service- specific SID in ACLs to protect service- specific resources. In earlier Windows versions, if you use a built- in service account (e. To avoid this problem, administrators typically create a custom Windows account to run their services. However, this practice creates additional account management overhead. When you create custom service accounts, you can't leverage the automated password management features Windows provides for built- in Windows accounts. Because Server 2. Vista let you create a service- specific SID for services, you don't need to worry about the cumbersome process of creating and maintaining custom service accounts. The service- specific SID is linked to the service’s name (e. My. Service), and not to the service account (e. Local. System) or to a custom Windows account. Thanks to service- specific SIDs, you can continue to use the built- in service accounts for authenticating your service while relying on the service- specific SID to set permissions on service resources. Windows Server 2. Windows 8 / 7 networking resource site. |
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